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实际上是字典举穷，把汉字码表和拼音对应起来了

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
"""
Created by Eric Lo on 2010-05-20.
Copyright (c) 2010 __lxneng@gmail.com__. http://lxneng.com All rights reserved.
"""
class Pinyin():
    def __init__(self, data_path='./Mandarin.dat'):
        self.dict = {}
        for line in open(data_path):
            k, v = line.split('\t')
            self.dict[k] = v
        self.splitter = ''
    def get_pinyin(self, chars=u"你好吗"):
        result = []
        for char in chars:
            key = "%X" % ord(char)
            try:
                result.append(self.dict[key].split(" ")[0].strip()[:-1].lower())
            except:
                result.append(char)
        return self.splitter.join(result)
    def get_initials(self, char=u'你'):
        try:
            return self.dict["%X" % ord(char)].split(" ")[0][0]
        except:
            return char

#!/usr/bin/env python

# encoding: utf-8

"""

Created by Eric Lo on 2010-05-20.

"""

class Pinyin():

def __init__(self, data_path='./Mandarin.dat'):

self.dict = {}

for line in open(data_path):

k, v = line.split('\t')

self.dict[k] = v

self.splitter = ''

def get_pinyin(self, chars=u"你好吗"):

result = []

for char in chars:

key = "%X" % ord(char)

try:

result.append(self.dict[key].split(" ")[0].strip()[:-1].lower())

except:

result.append(char)

return self.splitter.join(result)

def get_initials(self, char=u'你'):

try:

return self.dict["%X" % ord(char)].split(" ")[0][0]

except:

return char

from xpinyin import Pinyin
p = Pinyin()
p.get_pinyin(u"上海")
#输出: 'shanghai'
p.get_initials(u"上")
#输出 'S'

from xpinyin import Pinyin

p = Pinyin()

p.get_pinyin(u"上海")

#输出: 'shanghai'

p.get_initials(u"上")

#输出 'S'

下载数据库：http://github.com/lxneng/xpinyin/raw/master/Ma[......]

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